However, it does not designate the depth of knowledge students are. His work continues to grow in popularity in higher education instruction as well. There has been a lot of buzz about dok depth of knowledge levels by norman webb. Ultimately, webbs depth of knowledge alludes to the depth of understanding necessary for completing learning tasks and answering complex questions. Depth of knowledge question stems for physical education. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depth of knowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment. Second, depth of knowledge was designed purely as an alignment tool, not as a classroom tool or test prep. Norman webb gives an overview of depth of knowledge levels and how they relate to curriculum development and testing. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common core. Adapted from the model used by norman webb, university of wisconsin, to align.
Webbs depth of knowledge was created by norman webb from the wisconsin center for education research. Depth of knowledge dok in mathematics teacher tech. Webbs depth of knowledge dok une online college of. The depths of knowledge were developed by norman l. Understanding depth of knowledge and cognitive complexity. While benjamin blooms taxonomy has served as the go to framework since the 1950s, its norman l. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depthofknowledge. Webb first introduced the concept of depth of knowledge in his paper. Webb depth of knowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis.
Southern nevada regional professional development program. Norman webb s depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Norman l webb depth of information reference is fantastic selection for you that searching for good reading knowledge. Critical thinking frameworks can be a huge help for teachers as they lesson plan, but knowing which one to use and when or how to apply them can often result in more questions than answers. Applying webbs depth of knowledge dok levels in reading karin k. Webb, a researcher at the wisconsin center for education research. Taxonomy and webbs depth of knowledge blooms old version 1956 blooms. Webbs definition of depth of knowledge is the degree or. Webb designed his model as a means of increasing the cognitive complexity and demand of standardized assessments.
The first resource that ill tackle is a great document created by dr. These examples of using dok in the fine arts pdf, 102kb. Using webbs depth of knowledge to increase rigor gerald. Depth of knowledge rethinking learning barbara bray. Norman webbs research on assessment of students knowledge of mathematics and the alignment of standards and assessments. The examples herein are drawn from several classroomtested dok tools. Norman webbs depth of knowledge model can help teachers create learning opportunities that hit a variety of complexity levels. Descriptors, examples and question stems for increasing depth of knowledge in the classroom developed by dr. First, depth of knowledge dates back to the late 1990s from norman webb s involvement in helping states align their content standards to their statewide assessments. Tasks at this level require recall of facts or rote application of simple procedures. The creation of the dok stemmed from the alignment of standards to assessments.
Depth of knowledge dok forms another important perspective of cognitive complexity. Norman webbs depth of knowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Level one activities recall elements and details of story structure, such as sequence of events, character, plot and setting. The depth of knowledge model has been highly popularized in the public education system. Webbs definition of depth of knowledge is the degree or complexity of knowledge that the content curriculum standards and expectations require. Traditionally, standardized assessments measured students to think deeply about the academic. This alignment model was called depth of knowledge. Then this depth of knowledge dok questioning flip book is for you. More than that, though, dok changes academic rigor and better prepares students for realworld experiences in ways. Norman webbs depth of knowledge flips the focus to the cognitive aspects the students must exercise to move through an item and adequately address a question. Level of complexity measures a students depth of knowledge key verbs that may. Depth of knowledge dok flip book northeast missouri. Dok is not a verb to many people in education are throwing around the term dok without having a true.
Norman webb, the developer of depth of knowledge dok, we promote effective and accurate use of this innovative language system. Webb, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels read more. Depth of knowledge state board for community and junior. A reading fluency books, the passage above, and other non. The task does not require any cognitive effort beyond. To them, rigor simply means more work, harder books, and longer school days. The department of education feels the dok levels not only provide for a greater depth and breadth of. Level 1 recall level 2 skill or conceptual understanding level 3 strategic reasoning level 4 extended reasoning. Webbs depth of knowledge by david christopher on prezi. Webb at the wisconsin center for education research and the national institute for science education. Webb is a senior research scientist with the wisconsin center for education research and the national institute for science education. Depth of knowledge is largely believed to have been developed in the 1990s by norman l. Norman webbs depthofknowledge levels for four content.
Basic application of skillconcept use of information, conceptual knowledge, follow or select appropriate procedures, two or more steps with decision points along the. It is a framework for evaluating the level of complex thinking required to complete a task. Depth of knowledge dok levels for science according to norman l. One useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can help. Our team helps you use the lens of dok to evaluate your assessments, curricula, and instructional materials to work toward optimal alignment so all students have the opportunity to reach. New version 1990s webbs dok 2002 blooms six major categories were changed from noun to verb forms in the new version which was developed in the 1990s and released in 2001. The florida department of education s guide for depth of information questions. One useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can help teachers meet that challenge. The depth of knowledge dok was developed in 1997 by norman webb, a research scientist from the wisconsin center. Webb s depth of knowledge more questioning streams to assist you. How depth of knowledge drives learning and assessment.
In this lesson youll learn about webb s depth of knowledge levels and how they can be utilized to plan or enhance lessons in the classroom. Do we use blooms taxonomy or dok with our students or can both work together. You will find classroom ready ideas and activities for each. This page of dok question stems provides general suggestions for crafting discussion and assessment questions at each depth of knowledge level. Whats important to realize though is that depth of knowledge is not particularly well defined beyond that. Norman webb introduced the depth of knowledge framework. Depth of knowledge dok categorizes tasks according to the complexity of thinking required to successfully complete them.
The dok level should reflect the complexity of the cognitive processes demanded by the task outlined by. Webbs depth of knowledge was created by norman webb from the wisconsin center for education. Two of our editors favorite frameworks are blooms taxonomy original and revised and depth of knowledge. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common. Webb s depth of knowledge dok depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. Norman webb the originator of dok with a flip chart developed by myra collins. Blooms taxonomy and depth of knowledge dok rethinking. Depth of knowledge webb question as recognized, adventure as skillfully as experience not quite lesson, amusement, as with ease as conformity can be gotten by just checking out a book depth of knowledge webb question stems in addition to it is not directly done, you could agree to even more around this life, not far off from the world. Using webbs depth of knowledge levels in the classroom. Examples of what depth of knowledge look like in the classroom. Dok and bloom for math and science dok and bloom for ela dok refers to cognitive complexity. Levels of thinking in blooms taxonomy and webbs depth of. Exploring cognitive demand in instruction and assessment.
Floridas next generation standards were rated for depth of knowledge to help align learning goals with instruction and assessment. From depth of knowledge descriptors, examples and question stems for increasing depth of knowledge in the classroom developed by. Hess cognitive rigor matrices for elasocial studies, writing, and mathscience developed by karin hess, at the center for. Young children may be expected to master lowlevel skills, such as cognitive understanding or attention span persistence, for example. Webb 1997 developed a process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between standards and standardized assessments. The concept of depth of knowledge that is addressed in the college and career ready standards was developed by norman webb 1997. Depth of knowledge dok questioning tool by penny lund tpt. Applying webbs depthofknowledge dok levels in reading. The dok wheel does not accurately depict what depth of knowledge is. The depth of knowledge dok was developed in 1997 by norman webb, a research scientist from the wisconsin center for education research, to analyze how deep students think to answer questions and complete activities. To download absolutely free a guide for working with webbs depth of expertise pdf resa 7 you require to register. Norman webb and flip chart developed by myra collins dok 1 1 can you remember the cues for skill task. Norman webbs depth of knowl also be reflected in a change in our fifth graders. Students provide support for reasoning, apply complex and abstract thinking, and make decisions.
Depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. Recall recall or recognition of a fact, information, concept, or procedure 2. Norman webb and flip chart developed by myra collins. Applying webb s depth of knowledge dok levels in writing karin k. Norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can serve as resources for understanding the connections between career readiness standards and learning at each developmental stage. Hess cognitive rigor matrix comparing blooms and dok pdf chart.
As an educator, thinking about the assessment items in this manner can help distinguish exactly what student are expected to accomplish when approaching each item. Norman webbs depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity. Dok question stems for physical education adapted by aaron hart for us games from the resource. First and foremost before i go any further on dok i want to make it very very clear. In 1997, norman webb, from the wisconsin center for education research, university of wisconsin madison, developed a process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between standards and standardized assessments. This tool is based on norman webb s depth of knowledge that aligns with the expectations of the ccss. Integrating cognitive rigor with webbs depth of knowledge. This body of work offers the depth of knowledge dok model employed to analyze.
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