The dok level should reflect the complexity of the cognitive processes demanded by the task outlined by. Norman webb the originator of dok with a flip chart developed by myra collins. Webbs depth of knowledge system that has caught the attention of k12 educators since the late 90s. Depth of knowledge dok flip book northeast missouri. Teaching with depth an understanding of webbs depth of. In 1997, norman webb, from the wisconsin center for education research, university of wisconsin madison, developed a process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between standards and standardized assessments. This presentation was adapted from measured progress january 2008.
In this lesson youll learn about webb s depth of knowledge levels and how they can be utilized to plan or enhance lessons in the classroom. Webbs definition of depth of knowledge is the degree or. Depth of knowledge dok forms another important perspective of cognitive complexity. The bestknown work in this area, that of norman webb 1997, 1999, compelled states to rethink the meaning of test alignment to include both the content assessed in a test item and the depth. You will find classroom ready ideas and activities for each. What is confirmed, however, is that it was not designed by norman webb and he does not. Examples of what depth of knowledge look like in the classroom. From depth of knowledge descriptors, examples and question stems for increasing depth of knowledge in the classroom developed by.
Basic application of skillconcept use of information, conceptual knowledge, follow or select appropriate procedures, two or more steps with decision points along the. The depth of knowledge dok was developed in 1997 by norman webb, a research scientist from the wisconsin center. The first resource that ill tackle is a great document created by dr. To download absolutely free a guide for working with webbs depth of expertise pdf resa 7 you require to register. Level one activities recall elements and details of story structure, such as sequence of events, character, plot and setting. Norman webbs depth of knowl also be reflected in a change in our fifth graders. Webb s depth of knowledge more questioning streams to assist you. Norman webbs depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depthofknowledge. Norman webbs depth of knowledge model can help teachers create learning opportunities that hit a variety of complexity levels. More than that, though, dok changes academic rigor and better prepares students for realworld experiences in ways.
Norman webb, the developer of depth of knowledge dok, we promote effective and accurate use of this innovative language system. The concept of depth of knowledge that is addressed in the college and career ready standards was developed by norman webb 1997. Depth of knowledge dok categorizes tasks according to the complexity of thinking required to successfully complete them. Depth of knowledge is largely believed to have been developed in the 1990s by norman l. Bret sibley elizabeth marconi southern nevada regional.
The florida department of education s guide for depth of information questions. Webb first introduced the concept of depth of knowledge in his paper. This alignment model was called depth of knowledge. Critical thinking frameworks can be a huge help for teachers as they lesson plan, but knowing which one to use and when or how to apply them can often result in more questions than answers. Using webbs depth of knowledge to increase rigor gerald. Exploring cognitive demand in instruction and assessment. This tool is based on norman webb s depth of knowledge that aligns with the expectations of the ccss. It is a framework for evaluating the level of complex thinking required to complete a task. Norman webb introduced the depth of knowledge framework. Applying webb s depth of knowledge dok levels in writing karin k.
Depth of knowledge dok questioning tool by penny lund tpt. Norman webb gives an overview of depth of knowledge levels and how they relate to curriculum development and testing. Blooms taxonomy and depth of knowledge dok rethinking. Norman webb and flip chart developed by myra collins dok 1 1 can you remember the cues for skill task. Webb, wisconsin center for educational research depth of knowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment. Webb s depth of knowledge dok depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. Hess cognitive rigor matrix comparing blooms and dok pdf chart. Webb is a senior research scientist with the wisconsin center for education research and the national institute for science education.
The department of education feels the dok levels not only provide for a greater depth and breadth of. Second, depth of knowledge was designed purely as an alignment tool, not as a classroom tool or test prep. This body of work offers the depth of knowledge dok model employed to analyze. Webbs depth of knowledge was created by norman webb from the wisconsin center for education. Depth of knowledge state board for community and junior. Norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can serve as resources for understanding the connections between career readiness standards and learning at each developmental stage. The depth of knowledge dok was developed in 1997 by norman webb, a research scientist from the wisconsin center for education research, to analyze how deep students think to answer questions and complete activities. Webb, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels read more. Taxonomy and webbs depth of knowledge blooms old version 1956 blooms. One useful tool, norman webb s depth of knowledge levels, can help teachers meet that challenge. Hess cognitive rigor matrices for elasocial studies, writing, and mathscience developed by karin hess, at the center for. Webb 1997 developed a process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between standards and standardized assessments. These examples of using dok in the fine arts pdf, 102kb. The depths of knowledge were developed by norman l.
A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common core. One useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can help. To them, rigor simply means more work, harder books, and longer school days. Floridas next generation standards were rated for depth of knowledge to help align learning goals with instruction and assessment. Norman webb and flip chart developed by myra collins. Whats important to realize though is that depth of knowledge is not particularly well defined beyond that. Do we use blooms taxonomy or dok with our students or can both work together. Depth of knowledge webb question as recognized, adventure as skillfully as experience not quite lesson, amusement, as with ease as conformity can be gotten by just checking out a book depth of knowledge webb question stems in addition to it is not directly done, you could agree to even more around this life, not far off from the world. Webbs depth of knowledge by david christopher on prezi. Applying webbs depthofknowledge dok levels in reading.
Webb depth of knowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis. This page of dok question stems provides general suggestions for crafting discussion and assessment questions at each depth of knowledge level. Traditionally, standardized assessments measured students to think deeply about the academic. First and foremost before i go any further on dok i want to make it very very clear. Using webbs depth of knowledge levels in the classroom. Dok is not a verb to many people in education are throwing around the term dok without having a true. Levels of thinking in blooms taxonomy and webbs depth of. Recall recall or recognition of a fact, information, concept, or procedure 2. New version 1990s webbs dok 2002 blooms six major categories were changed from noun to verb forms in the new version which was developed in the 1990s and released in 2001. Level 1 recall level 2 skill or conceptual understanding level 3 strategic reasoning level 4 extended reasoning. Young children may be expected to master lowlevel skills, such as cognitive understanding or attention span persistence, for example.
Webb designed his model as a means of increasing the cognitive complexity and demand of standardized assessments. A reading fluency books, the passage above, and other non. Webbs depth of knowledge was created by norman webb from the wisconsin center for education research. Webb, a researcher at the wisconsin center for education research. Tasks at this level require recall of facts or rote application of simple procedures. Our team helps you use the lens of dok to evaluate your assessments, curricula, and instructional materials to work toward optimal alignment so all students have the opportunity to reach.
Webb at the wisconsin center for education research and the national institute for science education. The depth of knowledge model has been highly popularized in the public education system. The examples herein are drawn from several classroomtested dok tools. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common. Norman webb s depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Norman webbs depthofknowledge levels for four content. Ultimately, webbs depth of knowledge alludes to the depth of understanding necessary for completing learning tasks and answering complex questions.
The dok wheel does not accurately depict what depth of knowledge is. Descriptors, examples and question stems for increasing depth of knowledge in the classroom developed by dr. Southern nevada regional professional development program. One useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can help teachers meet that challenge. His work continues to grow in popularity in higher education instruction as well. Webbs definition of depth of knowledge is the degree or complexity of knowledge that the content curriculum standards and expectations require. Norman l webb depth of information reference is fantastic selection for you that searching for good reading knowledge. Understanding depth of knowledge and cognitive complexity. First, depth of knowledge dates back to the late 1990s from norman webb s involvement in helping states align their content standards to their statewide assessments. Students provide support for reasoning, apply complex and abstract thinking, and make decisions.
Norman webb, who has refuted the graphic and discourages its use to determine the depth of knowledge demanded by academic standards, lessons, and assessments. Then this depth of knowledge dok questioning flip book is for you. Depth of knowledge dok levels for science according to norman l. Depth of knowledge rethinking learning barbara bray. Depth of knowledge dok in mathematics teacher tech. Norman webbs research on assessment of students knowledge of mathematics and the alignment of standards and assessments. Webbs depth of knowledge dok une online college of. Depth of knowledge question stems for physical education. However, it does not designate the depth of knowledge students are. Dok and bloom for math and science dok and bloom for ela dok refers to cognitive complexity.
Acknowledging and measuring the differences in cognitive complexity is the basis for depth of knowledge dok, a term coined by norman webb in 1997. Adapted from the model used by norman webb, university of wisconsin, to align. As an educator, thinking about the assessment items in this manner can help distinguish exactly what student are expected to accomplish when approaching each item. Integrating cognitive rigor with webbs depth of knowledge. Dok question stems for physical education adapted by aaron hart for us games from the resource. Norman webb developed the dok to categorize activities according to the level of complexity in thinking. There has been a lot of buzz about dok depth of knowledge levels by norman webb. Norman webbs depth of knowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Two of our editors favorite frameworks are blooms taxonomy original and revised and depth of knowledge.
Using webbs depth of knowledge to increase rigor edutopia. The creation of the dok stemmed from the alignment of standards to assessments. While benjamin blooms taxonomy has served as the go to framework since the 1950s, its norman l. Applying webbs depth of knowledge dok levels in reading karin k. Norman webbs depth of knowledge flips the focus to the cognitive aspects the students must exercise to move through an item and adequately address a question. The task does not require any cognitive effort beyond. How depth of knowledge drives learning and assessment. Level of complexity measures a students depth of knowledge key verbs that may.
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